Harvard Journal of Law & Technology’s JOLT Digest Publishes Article by Sasha Rosenthal‑Larrea on the Shortcomings of FLOPs
May 05, 2026
On April 26, 2026, the Harvard Journal of Law & Technology’s JOLT Digest published an article written by Cravath partner Sasha Rosenthal‑Larrea and associate Lucille D. Finn entitled “Beyond FLOPs: Shortcomings of FLOPs as a Model Classification Metric in AI Regulation.” The article examines the efficacy of a metric that is often used to determine whether an AI model should be regulated: the total number of floating point operations (“FLOPs”), a measurement of the total amount of computational effort used in the model’s training process. The authors outline where FLOPs fall short when used to evaluate a model’s sophistication or potential danger and urge regulators to retain an awareness of these limitations as they navigate AI policymaking and compliance.
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J.D., 2010, Columbia Law SchoolHarlan Fiske Stone Scholar
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A.B., 2007, Brown University
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