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News & Insights

Robinhood’s Joint Venture and Partnership with Susquehanna to Operate CFTC-Licensed Exchange and Clearinghouse

November 26, 2025

On November 25, 2025, Robinhood Markets, Inc. (“Robinhood”) announced it is extending its prediction markets offering through a new joint venture and partnership with Susquehanna International Group (“Susquehanna”) to operate a CFTC-licensed exchange and clearinghouse. Robinhood will serve as the controlling partner. The independent joint venture will serve Futures Commission Merchant platforms with futures and derivative products, including prediction markets. The venture will accelerate delivery of its services by acquiring MIAXdx, a CFTC-licensed Designated Contract Market, Derivatives Clearing Organization and Swap Execution Facility, and wholly-owned subsidiary of Miami International Holdings, Inc. (“MIAX”). MIAX will remain invested through a strategic 10% equity stake in the exchange. Cravath is representing Robinhood in connection with the transaction.

The Cravath team is led by partner Bethany A. Pfalzgraf and includes associates W. Peter Kim, Penina Su, Nathanael Ham, Rohan Sagar Naik and Jessica Early on M&A matters; partners J. Leonard Teti II and Andrew T. Davis and associates Carlos Nicholas Obando and Jamie Hunter Lee on tax matters; partner Jonathan J. Katz and associates Nicholas J. Celli and Oscar Porter on executive compensation and benefits matters; and partner David J. Kappos and associate Callum A.F. Sproule on intellectual property matters. Jason Yung Liang also worked on intellectual property matters.

Related Practices & Industries

  • Corporate
  • Mergers and Acquisitions
  • Emerging and Founder-Led Companies
  • Tax
  • Executive Compensation and Benefits
  • Intellectual Property
  • Financial Services and Insurance
  • Fintech
  • Technology
  • Consumer Products and Services
  • Blockchain, Cryptocurrency and Digital Assets

People

Photo
Name
Bethany A. Pfalzgraf
Title
Corporate
Title
Partner
Email
bpfalzgraf@cravath.com
Phone
+1-212-474-1728
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    Education

    • J.D., 2014, Columbia Law School
      Harlan Fiske Stone Scholar
    • B.A., 2010, Boston College
      College of Arts and Sciences Honors Program, cum laude

    Admitted In

    • New York
    Photo
    Name
    J. Leonard Teti II
    Title
    Tax
    Title
    Partner
    Email
    lteti@cravath.com
    Phone
    +1-212-474-1896
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      Education

      • J.D., 2005, University of Virginia School of Law
        Order of the Coif
      • A.B., 1999, Princeton University
        with Honors

      Admitted In

      • New York
      Photo
      Name
      Andrew T. Davis
      Title
      Tax
      Title
      Partner
      Email
      adavis@cravath.com
      Phone
      +1-212-474-1272
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        Education

        • LL.M., 2020, New York University School of Law
        • J.D., 2014, Stanford Law School
        • A.B., 2010, Princeton University

        Admitted In

        • New York
        Photo
        Name
        Jonathan J. Katz
        Title
        Executive Compensation and Benefits
        Title
        Partner
        Email
        jkatz@cravath.com
        Phone
        +1-212-474-1538
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          Education

          • LL.M., 2013, New York University School of Law
          • J.D., 2007, Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law
            Order of the Coif, Dean's Distinguished Scholar, summa cum laude
          • B.S., 2003, Cornell University

          Admitted In

          • New York
          Photo
          Name
          David J. Kappos
          Title
          Corporate
          Title
          Partner
          Email
          dkappos@cravath.com
          Phone
          +1-212-474-1168
          vCard
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            Education

            • J.D., 1990, University of California, Berkeley, School of Law
            • B.S., 1983, University of California, Davis
              summa cum laude

            Admitted In

            • New York
            • California
            • District of Columbia

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            Robinhood’s Acquisition of TradePMR

            On November 19, 2024, Robinhood Markets, Inc. (“Robinhood”) announced that it has entered into an agreement to acquire TradePMR, a custodial and portfolio management platform for Registered Investment Advisors. Final deal consideration is expected to be approximately $300 million, subject to customary purchase price adjustments, consisting of a mix of cash and stock. Cravath is representing Robinhood in connection with the transaction.

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            November 15, 2023

            Robinhood Defeats Certification of Proposed Class Asserting Securities Claims in Sprawling “Meme Stock” Litigation

            On November 13, 2023, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida denied plaintiffs’ motion to certify a class asserting market manipulation claims under the federal securities laws against Cravath clients Robinhood Markets, Inc., Robinhood Financial LLC and Robinhood Securities, LLC (together, “Robinhood”).

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            September 01, 2023

            Robinhood’s Purchase of Shares, Previously Owned by Emergent Fidelity Technologies, from U.S. Marshals Service

            Cravath represented Robinhood Markets, Inc. (“Robinhood”) in its Share Purchase Agreement (the “Share Purchase Agreement”) with the United States Marshals Service (the “USMS”), acting for and on behalf of the United States, pursuant to which Robinhood agreed to purchase 55,273,469 shares of the company’s Class A common stock (the “Shares”) from the USMS for an aggregate purchase price of $605,694,411.59, or approximately $10.96 per share. The transaction closed on August 31, 2023.

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            July 29, 2021

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